Saturday, November 23, 2013

AISI - SAE System of Designating Carbon and Alloy Steels


AISI-SEA System of Designating Carbon and Alloy Steels

This first two digits of a steel's number designate the major alloying elements and the last two or three represent the carbon content in hundredths of a percent.

AISI-SAE Designation*
Types of Steel & Nominal Alloy Content (%)



Carbon Steels:
10xx
Plain Carbon (Mn 1.00% max.)
11xx
Resulpharized
12xx
Resulpharized and Rephosphorized
15xx
Plain Carbon (Max. Mn range 1.00 to 1.65%)

Manganese Steels:
13xx
Mn 1.75

Nickel Steels:
23xx
Ni 3.50
25xx
Ni 5.00

Nickel-Chromium Steels:
31xx
Ni 1.25; Cr 0.65 and 0.80
32xx
Ni 1.75; Cr 1.07
33xx
Ni 3.50; Cr 1.50 and 1.57
34xx
Ni 3.00; Cr 0.77

Molybdenum Steels:
40xx
Mo 0.20 and 0.25
44xx
Mo 0.40 and 0.52

Chromium-Molybdenum Steels:
41xx
Cr 0.50, 0.80 and 0.95; Mo 0.12, 0.25 and 0.30

Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Steels:
43xx
Ni 1.82; Cr 0.50 and 0.80; Mo 0.25
43BVxx
Ni 1.82; Cr 0.50; Mo 0.12 and 0.35; V 0.03 min.
47xx
Ni 1.05; Cr. 0.45; Mo 0.20 and 0.35
81xx
Ni 0.30; Cr 0.40; Mo 0.12
86xx
Ni 0.55; Cr 0.50; Mo 0.20
87xx
Ni 0.55; Cr 0.50; Mo 0.25
88xx
Ni 0.55; Cr 0.50; Mo 0.35
93xx
Ni 3.35; Cr 1.20; Mo 0.12
94xx
Ni 0.45; Cr 0.40; Mo 0.12
97xx
Ni 0.55; Cr 0.20; Mo 0.20
98xx
Ni 1.00; Cr 0.80; Mo 0.25

Nickel-Molybdenum Steels:
46xx
Ni 0.85 and 1.82; Mo 0.20 and 0.25
48xx
Ni 3.50; Mo 0.25

Chromium Steels:
50xx
Cr 0.27, 0.40, 0.50 and 0.65
51xx
Cr 0.80, 0.87, 0.92, 0.95, 1.00 and 1.05
50xxx
Cr 0.50; C 1.00 min
51xxx
Cr 1.45; C 1.00 min

Chromium – Vanadium Steels:
61xx
Cr 0.60, 0.80 and 0.95; V 0.10 and 0.15 min.

Tungsten-Chromium Steels:
72xx
W 1.75; Cr 0.75

Silicon-Manganese Steels:
92xx
Si 1.40 and 2.00; Ma 0.65, 0.82 and 0.85; Cr 0.00 and 0.65

High-Strength Low-Alloy Steels:
9xx
Various SAE grades
xxBxx
B denotes boron steels
xxLxx
L denotes leaded steels
*xx in the last two digits of the carbon and low-allow designations indicates that the carbon element (in hundredths of a percent) is to be inserted.

Hazardous Material Labeling

When it comes to hazardous materials, look for the following agencies and labels:

NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)

HMIS (Hazardous Material Identification Systems)

HMIS can also be found under NFPA

Below are images of what you might see and need to know:






Some Important Links for more information on Hazardous Materials Identification:









Safety Tips when working around Machines

* * * * * C A U T I O N * * * * *




  • Avoid any loose-fitting  clothing that can get caught in moving machinery.
  • Casual shoes, open-toed shoes, sandals, high-heeled shoes and flip flops should never be worn!
  • There are specific types of jewelry that should not be worn when operating machinery: Necklaces, Dangling Ear Rings, Bracelets, Watches, Rings - these items can get caught in moving parts of equipment and pull a person into a machine, causing serious injury or even death.
  • Long hair should always be secured with a hat, cap or hairnet so that it does not get caught in moving machinery.
  • Never wear gloves when working around running machinery or any moving parts.

FOLLOW these tips and you can cut most of your injuries and safety issues down by 80%!

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Project #8 - Kurt Vise Stop


Tonight I started milling groove into middle. After thanksgiving break I will finish. Here are two photos:



Here is finished piece:






Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Project #7 - T nut




Tonight (11-13-2013) I finished milling the block:



Next week Monday hopefully will drill hole and add threads to finish job.

11-19-2013, finished this project: